Siberian colonization refers to the process of settling and developing the vast region of Siberia in Russia, which began in the late 16th century. Russian explorers and settlers moved into this area, driven by the search for resources like fur, minerals, and land. The expansion was often facilitated by the establishment of forts and trading posts, which helped to secure Russian control over the territory. The colonization led to significant changes in the region, including the displacement of indigenous peoples such as the Yukaghir and Evenki. Over time, the influx of settlers transformed the economy and culture of Siberia, integrating it more closely with the rest of Russia.