The Showa era in Japan lasted from 1926 to 1989, marking the reign of Emperor Hirohito. This period is significant for its dramatic changes, including Japan's transformation from a militaristic state to a democratic society after World War II. The era saw rapid industrial growth, urbanization, and the rise of Japan as a global economic power. Culturally, the Showa era was marked by the emergence of various art forms, literature, and popular culture, including manga and anime. The period also witnessed significant social changes, such as the advancement of women's rights and the influence of Western culture on Japanese life.