Shortline railroads are smaller rail companies that operate on regional or local routes, connecting smaller communities to larger Class I railroads. They typically handle freight transportation, including goods like agricultural products, lumber, and manufactured items. Shortlines play a crucial role in the supply chain by providing essential links between businesses and major rail networks. These railroads often focus on niche markets and can adapt quickly to the needs of their customers. Many shortline railroads are independently owned and operated, allowing for personalized service and flexibility. They contribute to local economies by creating jobs and supporting industries reliant on rail transport.