The Shortgrass Prairie is a type of grassland ecosystem found primarily in the central United States, particularly in areas like eastern Colorado and western Kansas. It is characterized by short grasses, such as blue grama and buffalo grass, which thrive in dry conditions. This region experiences low rainfall, making it less suitable for tall grasses and trees. Wildlife in the Shortgrass Prairie includes species like the plains bison and various birds, such as the burrowing owl. The soil is rich in nutrients, supporting agriculture, particularly for crops like wheat and barley. Conservation efforts are important to protect this unique habitat from urban development and overgrazing.