Short-term disability is a type of insurance that provides financial support to employees who are temporarily unable to work due to a medical condition, injury, or illness. This coverage typically lasts for a few weeks to several months, depending on the policy. It helps replace a portion of the employee's income during their recovery period. To qualify for short-term disability benefits, individuals usually need to provide medical documentation confirming their inability to work. Many employers offer this benefit as part of their employee benefits package, while others may require employees to purchase it independently.