Homonym: Short Circuit (Electrical)
A short circuit occurs when an electrical current flows along an unintended path, often resulting in excessive current that can cause damage. This typically happens when the insulation of wires is damaged or when conductive materials create a direct connection between two points in a circuit.
Short circuits can lead to overheating, fires, or equipment failure. Safety devices like fuses and circuit breakers are designed to interrupt the flow of electricity in such situations, protecting both people and property from potential hazards associated with electrical faults.