Sholes refers to Christopher Latham Sholes, an American inventor best known for developing the first practical typewriter in the 1860s. His design included the QWERTY keyboard layout, which is still widely used today. Sholes aimed to create a machine that could improve the speed and efficiency of writing. The typewriter was patented in 1868 and later manufactured by E. Remington and Sons. Sholes' invention revolutionized communication and paved the way for modern office equipment. The typewriter's impact on writing and publishing was significant, influencing how people produced written documents for decades.