Ship decommissioning is the process of retiring a vessel from active service. This typically occurs when a ship is no longer economically viable to operate, has reached the end of its useful life, or is being replaced by a newer model. The decommissioning process involves careful planning to ensure safety and environmental compliance. Once a ship is decommissioned, it may be dismantled, sold for scrap, or repurposed for other uses. The dismantling process includes removing hazardous materials, such as asbestos and oil, to prevent environmental contamination. Proper decommissioning helps minimize the ecological impact of retiring a vessel.