Ship commanders are responsible for the overall operation and safety of a vessel. They lead the crew, make critical decisions, and ensure that the ship adheres to maritime laws and regulations. Their duties include navigation, managing resources, and responding to emergencies at sea. To become a ship commander, individuals typically need extensive training and experience in maritime operations. Many hold certifications from organizations like the International Maritime Organization and have completed courses in navigation, ship handling, and safety procedures. Effective communication and leadership skills are essential for managing the crew and maintaining a safe working environment.