The "Sherlock Holmes Stories" are a collection of detective tales written by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. The stories feature the brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes and his loyal friend Dr. John Watson, who solve complex mysteries using keen observation and logical reasoning. First published in the late 19th century, these stories include famous titles like "A Study in Scarlet" and "The Hound of the Baskervilles." Holmes's character has become iconic in literature, influencing countless adaptations in film, television, and theater, making him one of the most recognized fictional detectives in history.