Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani is a prominent Qatari leader who served as the Emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013. He is known for his role in modernizing the country and diversifying its economy, particularly through investments in sectors like education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Under his leadership, Qatar gained international recognition and hosted significant events, including the 2022 FIFA World Cup. In addition to his economic initiatives, Sheikh Hamad was instrumental in promoting Qatar's foreign policy, emphasizing diplomacy and regional stability. He played a key role in establishing Al Jazeera, a major news network that has influenced media across the Arab world and beyond.