Shark conservation focuses on protecting shark populations and their habitats to ensure their survival. Sharks play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by maintaining the balance of species below them in the food chain. Overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change threaten many shark species, leading to declines in their numbers. Efforts in shark conservation include establishing marine protected areas, enforcing fishing regulations, and promoting sustainable fishing practices. Organizations and researchers work to raise awareness about the importance of sharks and the need for their protection. Initiatives often involve collaboration with local communities, governments, and international bodies to create effective conservation strategies.