Shakyamuni, also known as the Buddha, was a spiritual teacher who lived in ancient India around the 5th to 4th century BCE. His birth name was Siddhartha Gautama, and he is recognized as the founder of Buddhism. After experiencing a profound spiritual awakening, he dedicated his life to teaching others about the path to enlightenment and the cessation of suffering. The teachings of Shakyamuni emphasize the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which guide individuals in overcoming desires and achieving inner peace. His insights have influenced millions and continue to be a central part of Buddhist philosophy and practice around the world.