Shakkei, or "borrowed scenery," is a traditional Japanese design principle used in gardens. It involves incorporating the surrounding landscape into the garden's design, creating a harmonious relationship between the garden and its environment. This technique enhances the beauty of the garden by using distant mountains, trees, or other natural features as part of the overall composition. In Japanese gardens, Shakkei encourages visitors to appreciate both the garden and the broader landscape. By framing views and guiding the eye, it creates a sense of depth and tranquility. This approach reflects the Japanese aesthetic of simplicity and the importance of nature in design.