Shōjō is a genre of Japanese manga and anime aimed primarily at young girls, typically between the ages of 10 and 18. It often features romantic storylines, character development, and themes of friendship and personal growth. The art style is usually characterized by expressive characters and detailed backgrounds, appealing to the emotions of the audience. The term "shōjō" literally means "young girl" in Japanese. Popular shōjō series include titles like Sailor Moon and Fruits Basket, which have gained international recognition. These works often explore the challenges of adolescence, making them relatable to their target demographic.