Sexual arousal is a physiological and psychological response that occurs when an individual experiences sexual attraction or desire. This response can involve various bodily changes, such as increased heart rate, heightened sensitivity, and blood flow to the genital area. Factors influencing sexual arousal include physical touch, visual stimuli, and emotional connections. The process of sexual arousal is complex and can be affected by numerous elements, including hormones, personal experiences, and cultural influences. It plays a crucial role in human reproduction and intimacy, contributing to the overall experience of sexual activity and relationships.