Sewerage systems are essential infrastructure designed to collect, transport, and treat wastewater from homes, businesses, and industries. They help prevent pollution and protect public health by ensuring that sewage is safely removed from populated areas. These systems typically consist of a network of pipes, pumps, and treatment facilities. The main components of sewerage systems include sewer pipes, which carry wastewater, and sewage treatment plants, where the waste is processed to remove harmful substances. Proper maintenance and management of these systems are crucial to prevent blockages and overflows, which can lead to environmental contamination and health hazards.