The Seventy-Eighth Congress of the United States convened from January 3, 1943, to December 17, 1944. It was a significant period during World War II, as Congress focused on wartime legislation and policies. The Congress was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with key leaders working to support the war effort and address domestic issues. During this Congress, important laws were passed, including the G.I. Bill, which provided benefits to returning veterans. Additionally, the Congress dealt with economic challenges and the need for military resources, shaping the post-war landscape of the United States.