Seventh grade is typically the second year of middle school in the United States, usually for students aged 12 to 13. It is a crucial time for academic and social development, as students transition from elementary school to more advanced subjects. Core subjects often include math, science, English, and social studies, along with elective courses like art or music. In seventh grade, students also experience changes in their social dynamics, forming new friendships and navigating peer relationships. This year often includes participation in extracurricular activities such as sports, clubs, and student government, which help foster teamwork and leadership skills.