The Serinus canaria, commonly known as the canary, is a small songbird native to the Macaronesian islands, particularly Madeira, the Azores, and the Canary Islands. It belongs to the finch family and is known for its bright yellow plumage, although color variations exist due to selective breeding. Canaries are popular pets and are often kept for their melodious singing. Canaries typically measure about 4.5 to 5.5 inches in length and weigh around 0.5 to 1 ounce. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and vegetables. In the wild, they inhabit scrublands and forests, where they build nests in shrubs and trees. Their cheerful songs and vibrant colors make them a favorite among bird enthusiasts.