The Serbian National Movement refers to a series of political and social efforts aimed at promoting Serbian identity and autonomy, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This movement emerged in response to the decline of the Ottoman Empire and sought to unify Serbian territories and establish an independent state. Key figures included Vuk Karadžić and Đurađ Branković, who played significant roles in cultural and political advocacy. The movement was characterized by a focus on national consciousness, language standardization, and cultural revival. It laid the groundwork for the eventual establishment of the Kingdom of Serbia in 1882 and contributed to the broader Balkan nationalist movements. The Serbian National Movement significantly influenced the region's political landscape, leading to increased tensions and conflicts in the early 20th century.