Separatists are individuals or groups that seek to gain independence or autonomy from a larger political entity, such as a country or state. They often advocate for the establishment of a separate nation or region based on cultural, ethnic, or political differences. This movement can arise from a desire for self-determination, preservation of cultural identity, or dissatisfaction with the current government. Historically, separatist movements have emerged in various parts of the world, including the Basque Country in Spain, Quebec in Canada, and Catalonia. These movements can lead to significant political tensions and conflicts, as the central government may resist efforts to break away, leading to negotiations or, in some cases, violence.