The Senate of the Philippines is the upper chamber of the Philippine Congress, which is responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the people. It consists of 24 senators who are elected to serve six-year terms. The Senate plays a crucial role in the legislative process, reviewing and approving bills, as well as conducting investigations on various issues. Senators are elected through a nationwide vote, and they can serve a maximum of two consecutive terms. The Senate also has the authority to confirm presidential appointments and ratify treaties, making it an essential part of the country's governance.