The Selig Polyscope Company was an American film production company founded in 1909 by William Selig. It was one of the earliest companies in the motion picture industry, known for producing a variety of films, including comedies, dramas, and documentaries. The company played a significant role in the development of early cinema and was notable for its innovative techniques. Selig Polyscope was also recognized for its contributions to the Western genre, producing many films that featured iconic cowboy characters and themes. The company eventually ceased operations in the 1920s, but its legacy remains an important part of film history.