Self-assembling robots are machines designed to automatically organize themselves into specific structures or shapes without human intervention. They use simple components that can connect and disconnect, allowing them to form various configurations based on their environment or tasks. This technology is inspired by natural processes, such as how certain organisms build structures or how molecules arrange themselves. These robots have potential applications in fields like construction, space exploration, and disaster recovery. By working together, they can create larger systems or repair themselves when damaged. Researchers are exploring ways to improve their efficiency and adaptability, making them more useful in real-world scenarios.