Self-Referential Theatre is a form of performance that draws attention to its own nature as a theatrical production. It often breaks the fourth wall, allowing actors to acknowledge the audience or the fact that they are in a play. This technique can create a playful or ironic atmosphere, inviting viewers to reflect on the art of storytelling itself.
This style can include elements like characters discussing the script, actors stepping out of character, or even the use of props that highlight the theatrical process. Notable examples include works by playwrights like David Mamet and Tom Stoppard, who explore the boundaries between reality and performance.