Selective logging is a forestry practice where only certain trees are harvested while leaving the surrounding ecosystem intact. This method aims to minimize environmental impact by reducing soil erosion, preserving wildlife habitats, and maintaining the overall health of the forest. It allows for sustainable timber production without completely clearing an area. By focusing on specific trees, selective logging helps maintain biodiversity and supports the growth of younger trees. This approach contrasts with clear-cutting, where all trees in an area are removed. Selective logging can be beneficial for both the economy and the environment when managed responsibly, promoting a balance between resource use and conservation.