Security standards are established guidelines and criteria designed to protect information and systems from unauthorized access, damage, or theft. These standards help organizations ensure that their data is secure and that they comply with legal and regulatory requirements. Common examples include the ISO/IEC 27001 for information security management and the NIST Cybersecurity Framework. Organizations often adopt security standards to create a consistent approach to managing risks. By following these standards, businesses can improve their security posture, enhance customer trust, and reduce the likelihood of data breaches. Compliance with security standards can also lead to better incident response and recovery processes.