Security Monitoring is the process of continuously observing and analyzing activities within a system or environment to detect any suspicious behavior or potential threats. This can involve using various tools and technologies to track network traffic, user activities, and system performance. By keeping a close eye on these elements, organizations can quickly identify and respond to security incidents, helping to protect sensitive information and maintain a safe environment. Effective Security Monitoring often includes setting up alerts for unusual activities, conducting regular audits, and employing security analysts to interpret the data. This proactive approach not only helps in preventing breaches but also ensures compliance with regulations, ultimately safeguarding both the organization and its customers.