A Security Management System (SMS) is a structured approach to managing security risks within an organization. It involves identifying potential threats, assessing vulnerabilities, and implementing measures to protect assets, personnel, and information. The system ensures compliance with relevant laws and regulations while promoting a culture of security awareness among employees. The SMS typically includes policies, procedures, and technologies designed to safeguard against various risks, such as cyber threats and physical breaches. By integrating these elements, organizations can effectively monitor and respond to security incidents, ensuring a proactive stance in maintaining safety and security across all operations.