Secure Key Management refers to the processes and technologies used to handle cryptographic keys in a safe and efficient manner. This includes generating, storing, distributing, and retiring keys to ensure that sensitive data remains protected from unauthorized access. Proper key management is essential for maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of information in various applications, such as encryption and digital signatures. Effective key management practices involve using secure hardware, implementing access controls, and regularly auditing key usage. Organizations often rely on Key Management Systems (KMS) to automate these processes, ensuring that keys are managed consistently and securely throughout their lifecycle. This helps mitigate risks associated with data breaches and enhances overall cybersecurity.