The Second Sophistic was a cultural and intellectual movement that flourished in the Roman Empire from the 1st to the 3rd century AD. It was characterized by a revival of classical Greek rhetoric and literature, emphasizing eloquence and performance in public speaking. This period saw the rise of skilled orators and sophists who entertained and educated audiences through elaborate speeches and literary works. Prominent figures of the Second Sophistic included Lucian of Samosata and Dio Chrysostom, who contributed to the development of rhetoric and philosophy. The movement played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of the Roman Empire, blending Greek traditions with Roman influences.