Second language learning refers to the process of acquiring a language other than one's native language. This can occur in various contexts, such as in a classroom setting, through immersion in a culture, or via self-study. Factors influencing this process include age, motivation, and the methods used for learning, such as immersion programs or language apps. Effective second language learning often involves practicing speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. Techniques like language exchange and using multimedia resources can enhance understanding and retention. Additionally, understanding cultural nuances is essential for effective communication in the new language.