The Second Circuit is one of the thirteen federal appellate courts in the United States. It covers New York, Connecticut, and Vermont, and is responsible for reviewing decisions made by lower federal courts in these states. The court is based in New York City and is known for handling a wide range of cases, including those related to civil rights, intellectual property, and securities law. Established in 1891, the Second Circuit is composed of several judges who hear appeals in panels. The decisions made by this court can set important legal precedents that influence future cases. Notable cases from the Second Circuit have often had significant impacts on American law and society.