Sebastián Iradier was a Spanish composer and musician born on January 20, 1809, in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. He is best known for his contributions to the genre of zarzuela, a traditional Spanish theatrical form that combines music, singing, and spoken dialogue. Iradier's most famous work is the popular song "La Paloma," which has been widely performed and adapted in various musical styles. Throughout his career, Iradier traveled extensively, which influenced his compositions. He incorporated elements from different cultures, particularly African and Latin American music, into his works. Iradier's music remains celebrated for its melodic richness and emotional depth, making him a significant figure in 19th-century Spanish music.