Seafloor resources refer to the valuable materials and substances found on or beneath the ocean floor. These resources include minerals like manganese nodules, cobalt-rich crusts, and polymetallic sulfides, which are rich in metals such as copper, nickel, and rare earth elements. Additionally, the seafloor is a source of hydrocarbons, including oil and natural gas, which are extracted through offshore drilling. The exploration and extraction of seafloor resources are regulated by international agreements, such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This ensures that activities are conducted sustainably and that the rights of coastal nations are respected. As technology advances, interest in these resources continues to grow, highlighting their potential economic importance.