Sea Surface Temperature (SST) refers to the temperature of the top layer of the ocean. It is an important factor in understanding climate and weather patterns, as it influences ocean currents, evaporation rates, and marine ecosystems. SST is typically measured in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit and can vary based on location, season, and weather conditions. SST data is collected using various methods, including satellite observations and buoys. This information is crucial for scientists studying climate change, predicting hurricanes, and managing fisheries. Monitoring SST helps researchers understand the health of marine life and the overall state of the ocean.