The Scripps Institution of Oceanography, part of the University of California, San Diego, is a leading center for ocean and earth science research. Founded in 1903, it focuses on understanding the ocean's role in climate change, marine ecosystems, and geological processes. Researchers at Scripps study everything from ocean currents to marine life, contributing valuable knowledge to environmental science. Scripps is also known for its educational programs, offering degrees in oceanography and related fields. The institution operates several research vessels and maintains a network of observatories, enhancing its ability to conduct comprehensive studies of the Pacific Ocean and beyond.