Scottish clans are traditional social groups that originated in Scotland, often associated with a specific territory or region. Each clan is typically led by a chief and has its own unique tartan pattern, which is a distinctive fabric design. Clans played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Middle Ages, as they provided social structure and support for their members. Members of a clan often share a common surname, and many clans have historical ties to particular battles or events in Scottish history. The Highland Clearances and Jacobite risings are notable events that affected clans significantly. Today, clans continue to be an important part of Scottish culture, with gatherings and celebrations held to honor their heritage.