A Scottish clan is a traditional social group in Scotland, often associated with a specific territory and a shared surname. Clans typically consist of extended families who are united by common ancestry, history, and cultural heritage. Each clan has its own unique tartan pattern, which is a distinctive fabric design that represents the clan's identity. Clans played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Middle Ages. They were often led by a chief, who held authority over clan members and their lands. The Highland Clearances and various clan conflicts shaped the dynamics of these groups, influencing Scotland's social structure and cultural landscape.