Scottish surnames often reflect the history and geography of Scotland. Many surnames are derived from the names of places, clans, or occupations. For example, names like MacDonald indicate "son of Donald," while others like Campbell may originate from a specific location or feature in the landscape. Additionally, Scottish surnames can reveal family lineage and heritage. The prefix "Mac" means "son of," while "Nic" signifies "daughter of." Many surnames have Gaelic roots, showcasing the influence of the Gaelic language and culture in Scotland's history. Understanding these surnames provides insight into Scottish identity and ancestry.