Scottish sculpture has a rich history that reflects the cultural and artistic evolution of Scotland. From ancient stone carvings to contemporary works, it showcases a variety of styles and materials. Notable periods include the medieval era, where religious figures were often depicted, and the 18th and 19th centuries, which saw the rise of neoclassical and romantic styles. Modern Scottish sculptors, such as Andy Goldsworthy and David Mach, continue to innovate, using natural materials and unconventional techniques. Public sculptures, like The Kelpies in Falkirk, highlight Scotland's industrial heritage and folklore, making sculpture an integral part of the nation's identity.