Scottish Monasticism refers to the religious practices and communities established in Scotland during the early medieval period, particularly from the 6th to the 12th centuries. Influenced by figures like St. Columba, who founded the famous Iona Abbey, these monastic communities focused on prayer, education, and the preservation of Christian texts. Monasteries served as centers of learning and culture, contributing to the spread of Christianity throughout Scotland. They also played a vital role in agriculture and local economies, often becoming self-sufficient. The legacy of Scottish Monasticism can still be seen in the architecture and traditions of modern Scotland.