A Scottish clan is a traditional social group in Scotland, often associated with a specific territory and a shared surname. Clans typically consist of extended families who are united by common ancestry, history, and culture. Each clan has its own unique tartan pattern, which is a distinctive fabric design that represents the clan's identity. Clans played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Middle Ages. They were often led by a chief, who held authority over clan members and their lands. The Highland Clearances and various clan battles shaped the dynamics of these groups, influencing their social structure and relationships with neighboring clans.