Scottish Arts and Crafts emerged in the late 19th century as part of a broader movement emphasizing traditional craftsmanship and design. Influenced by the Arts and Crafts Movement in England, it sought to revive local materials and techniques, promoting handmade goods over industrial production. Key figures included Charles Rennie Mackintosh, known for his distinctive architectural and design style. The movement celebrated Scotland's rich cultural heritage, incorporating elements from Scottish folklore and nature into its works. Crafts such as pottery, textiles, and furniture design flourished, with a focus on functionality and aesthetic beauty. This period laid the groundwork for modern Scottish design and continues to inspire contemporary artisans.