Scott Joplin was an American composer and pianist, best known for his contributions to the genre of ragtime music. He composed an opera titled Treemonisha, which premiered in 1911. The opera tells the story of a young African American woman who seeks to educate her community and promote progress. Treemonisha features a blend of ragtime, spirituals, and classical music, showcasing Joplin's unique style. Although it was not widely recognized during Joplin's lifetime, the opera has since gained appreciation and is considered an important work in American music history.