A scoring system is a method used to evaluate and rank performance in various activities, such as sports, games, or academic assessments. It assigns points based on specific criteria, allowing for a clear comparison between participants. For example, in a basketball game, teams earn points by making baskets, while in a test, students receive scores based on correct answers. Different scoring systems can vary widely. In some cases, like football, points are awarded for goals, while in others, like video games, players might earn points for completing tasks or defeating opponents. This structured approach helps to create fair competition and motivates individuals to improve their skills.