Scoring in music refers to the process of writing down music for various instruments or voices. This written music, known as a score, provides musicians with the necessary notes, rhythms, and dynamics to perform a piece. Scores can vary in complexity, from simple melodies to intricate orchestral arrangements. In film and theater, scoring often involves creating background music that enhances the emotional impact of a scene. Composers like John Williams and Hans Zimmer are well-known for their film scores, which help to convey the story and mood through music.