The term "scope" refers to the extent or range of something, often defining the boundaries within which a project, task, or study operates. In project management, for example, the scope outlines the specific goals, deliverables, and tasks that need to be completed, helping to prevent scope creep, which is the uncontrolled expansion of project requirements. In academic research, the scope defines the specific area of study, including the topics covered and the limitations of the research. This helps researchers focus their efforts and provides clarity on what will and will not be included in their work, ensuring that the findings are relevant and manageable.