Sclerodermataceae is a family of fungi that primarily includes the genus Scleroderma. These fungi are commonly known as earthballs and are characterized by their round, hard fruiting bodies. They typically grow in soil or on decaying organic matter and are found in various habitats, including forests and grasslands. The fruiting bodies of Sclerodermataceae contain spores that are released when the outer layer breaks down. While some species are edible, others can be toxic, making it essential to identify them correctly. Their ecological role includes contributing to nutrient cycling in the soil.